Toondah Harbour saved: a personal reflection

Photo credit: Judy Leitch
 
Josh Wilson
CBCS PhD candidate

I’ve lived in Brisbane for 10 years, and I’ve always loved Moreton Bay. I enjoy exploring Moreton Island by 4WD and snorkelling for hours around the Tangalooma wrecks, then gorging on the delicious food grown or caught fresh in the Bay. I admire the beautiful bayside shops and houses and appreciate the convenience of having shipping ports, shopping malls, public transport and everything else here that comes with city living.

But like many of us, I’m busy, caught up in my own little life, working full-time while attempting to stay healthy and maintain some semblance of a social life. So, I often forget that I share Moreton Bay. I share it with the 25,000 humpback whales that cruise past each year, and the 800 dugong that snuffle across the seagrass. I share it with the largest resident population of bottlenose dolphins in the world, and the 40,000 shorebirds that start and end their massive migrations here. I share it with over 30 threatened species, including the Critically Endangered far eastern curlew, whose population has declined by 80% in the past 30 years. And I often forget that Moreton Bay is one of the most important wetlands in the world.

Moreton Bay represents a place where we must find a balance between these values, where recreational activities, ecotourism, commercial fishing and coastal development must be considered against the needs of the wildlife that depend on the Bay.

Pied stilts (Himantopus leucocephalus) are one of my favourite shorebirds. Their long vibrant pink legs dangle behind them somewhat comically as they fly. They commonly roost nearby the Toondah Harbour proposed development, and occasionally can be seen foraging at the site.

Photo credit: Artwork by Josh Wilson


Unique wetlands protected

On 9 April, Tanya Plibersek, Australian Minister for the Environment and Water, set out a proposed rejection of the 1.4 billion-dollar Toondah Harbour development.

“I have made my proposed decision, which is to protect Moreton Bay from unacceptable impacts from a proposed development,” said Plibersek.

“These wetlands are rare, unique and important to prevent the extinction of animals like the eastern curlew and loggerhead turtle.”

The initial intent of the project was to provide much-needed updates to the Toondah ferry terminal, a proposal generally supported by the community. But the project expanded over time and in its end form would have involved redrawing the boundaries of the internationally protected Moreton Bay Ramsar site, destroying habitat for threatened and migratory species to make way for a marina, housing and a commercial precinct.

You can view the history of the Toondah Harbour developments here.

Far eastern curlews (Numenius madagascariensis) are one of the fastest declining shorebird species, having lost 80% of their population over the past 30 years. A few individuals can often be seen foraging within the Toondah Harbour proposed development area and flocks of over 100 individuals occasionally roost nearby.

Photo credit: Artwork by Josh Wilson


Many parties to the outcome

The Minister deemed the impacts of the project unacceptable, citing the removal of 58.7 hectares of internationally protected wetland that are relied on by a number of threatened species.

Plibersek’s proposed decision led to the developer, Walker Corporation, withdrawing their application, meaning that the Ramsar site will remain intact.

This outcome underscores the values that we must keep front of mind here in Moreton Bay. That we can, and should, enjoy the beauty and opportunities that Moreton Bay offers, but this must not come at an unacceptable cost to the wildlife with which we share the Bay.

This outcome did not materialise out of thin air. It was brought about through sustained efforts by the Toondah Alliance, Birdlife Australia, Redlands 2030, representatives of the Quandamooka people, environmentalists, thousands of Redlands residents and businesses, and many other concerned individuals and organisations around Australia.

I love Moreton Bay and I appreciate the opportunities granted by developments. But the Bay is also an internationally important wetland teeming with life, serving as a bastion for countless species, from humpback whales to far eastern curlews. We must consider the welfare of these species when assessing developments. Tanya Plibersek’s decision to reject the ecologically damaging Toondah Harbour development, brought about by consistent advocacy from local groups, is a brilliant example of this consideration.

Bar-tailed godwits (Limosa lapponica) are the most abundant migratory shorebird in Moreton Bay, with counts regularly exceeding 10,000 birds. They also hold the record for the longest non-stop migratory flight, with one individual travelling 13,500km in 11 days from Alaska to Tasmania. If we keep destroying their foraging grounds, they may not be able to store the energy required for such massive migrations.

Photo credit: Artwork by Josh Wilson

Read more of these stories in Issue 18 of the CBCS Newsletter and follow us on X (Twitter) and LinkedIn.

Project members

Joshua Wilson

PhD student
School of the Environment
Fuller Lab